Best Free Screen Capture Software For Mac

What is the Best Free Game Recording Software?

Apowersoft is another great screen recording software for Mac. On top of screen recording, it also incorporates some great tools to manage the captured data. 2021 Best Free Screen Capture Software for Windows and Mac Gary Henderson 2020-12-26 05:00:09 Tag: Screen Recorder Screen recorders are easy to come by now but to find a handy, free, powerful one is still a strenuous job. Screen recording software, though, is a delightful exception — there are heaps of free tools out there. To help you find the best free screen recorder, we have created a shortlist of the best free screen recorders in 2020 that are free. The Best Free Screen Recording Software For Mac; Best Free Screen Recording Software; Screen Recording.

What is the best free game recording software? Well, this question is a huge judgment call. There's no actual the best one, but only the most suitable one, since each gamer would chase their favorite feature about the game recorder.

Some first-person shooter fans want to record in-game mouse movements; Someone prefers recording the mic and system sounds to separate tracks on the same mp4 file; if you have the harsh requirement for the FPS, you would not choose an application which would lower the frame rates; And more preferable features about the recorder would be like no watermark, no lagging, the ability to pause the recording anytime, unlimited time recording, and so on.

But no worries, by gaining opinions from YouTubers, we managed to round up 14 easy to use, good and free game capture software tools to cover your varied gameplay recording needs on both Windows and macOS. Each would be with simple pictorials, not necessarily all freeware, but at least offers ample free trial times.

1. Videoproc – Video Processing Software with Built-in Game Recorder

Best for Gameplay Recording with Further Editing Needs

Videoproc lets you record a gameplay in varied formats for uploading and sharing on YouTube, FaceBook, Vimeo, etc. You can record only screen, part of screen, or both screen and facecam. It is a basic screen recorder which put emphasis on post processing. With gameplay recorded, you can separate audio from video, make GIFs, split, cut and merge the video with other clips. Adding filters and subtitles are also available.

How to record gameplay on PC using VideoProc Converter?

Step 1: Click on recorder icon

Step 2: Choose Screen mode or Screen&Facecam mode

Step 3: Click on 'Crop' button to select an area for recording or just record the full screen.

Step 4: Click the record button to start recording and click stop button to stop recording. You can set hotkeys, recording formats, encoder, and video quality in the settings. Both mouse and mouse clicks can be shown in the video.

Pros:

  • No watermark, simple, basic and stable with ample muscles to edit the gameplay recording later on.
  • Record each of your clicks while gaming in window or full-screen mode.
  • Record screen gameplay and your voice at the same time.
  • Record a game video in a resolution of 1080P and save it as MP4, MOV, MKV, FLV or TS.
  • Record screen while showing facecam in picture-in-picture mode simultaneously.
  • Draw highlights with images/shapes.
  • Add annotations with texts during recording.

Cons:

  • No advanced FPS settings

2. Nvidia Ge-Force Experience Shadowplay - High quality game recorder without making compromises to FPS drops in-game

Best for online gameplay recordings using Nvidia Processor

The much loved shadowplay has updated to share overlay UI but the functionality is generally the same. Since it renders and encodes the game recordings using GPU power, Nvidia's solution can save a lot of CPU workload for PC. The best part about this software is that with a Nvidia processor installed, you are fully ready to record any gameplay you want without getting the third-party applications.

Update: Shadowplay is promised to add the support of capturing screen in 8K HDR. And this feature is said to be launched in late September.

How to Record Gameplay on computer using Shadowplay?

Step 1: Download Nvidia GeForce Experience and in settings > general > in-game overlay

Step 2: Set the game recording hotkey
Please read the System requirments carefully before you download Shadowplay.

Pros:
A must try built-in recorder of Nvidia processor for free
Can record mic and system sounds to separate tracks on the same mp4 file
Cons:
The simultaneous use of Nvidia sli and Shawdowplay can cause large performance hits
When it is enabled to capture the desktop, there will be an Input lag.

3. AMD ReLive – No watermark, can record mic and system sounds to separate tracks

Best for live gameplay recordings using AMD Processor

As an Nvidia competitor, AMD ReLive can also directly compete with Shadowplay or GFE in both file size and performance efficiency. Easy to use, offers in-game capture overlay. It dramatically reduces CPU usage for recording in comparison with other 3rd-parties. For resource-intensive live gameplay recording, AMD should be your first choice.

How to record gameplay using AMD Relive?

Step 1: Rght lick the mouse on the desktop and select the AMD Redeon Settings
Note: Click Relive and on the Global settings, you can enable record desktop and record microphone; click the recording
Step 2: The recording/stop recording hotkey is 'ctrl+shift+R', simply press those keys and on the top right corner a notification will show up saying that you are now recording.
Step 3: Press those keys again to stop recording.

Pros:

  • Separate the microphone track from the rest of the recording
  • CPU friendly
  • Handy Redeon relive overlay
  • Instant replay allows you to save key moves

Cons:

  • Only for AMD processor users.

4. OBS – An Open Source Game Recording Software No Lag, No Watermark

Best for Multiboxing Game Recording on One Computer

OBS lets you record multiple specific sources from Window Capture, Display capture to Game Capture and even specific game applications. You can instantly shift your recording area from one game window to another without messing around the desktop or other open windows. It allows you to record in-game mouse movements and record mic and system sounds to separate tracks. You can also pause record for adjustment without losing the previous part. Totally free and has a lot more to offer.

The sweetest part of this OBS tool is that you can see the CPU usage on the lower margin together with the recording status, so that you can monitor your computer performance and if necessary, pause the recording to adjust resource usage. We'll show you how to record gameplay on PC with OBS.

How to Record Gameplay on PC using OBS?

Step 1: Install and launch OBS on your computer

Step 2: Under Scenes > add one scene > name it Scene 1

Step 3: Then under Sources, click Add button and choose Game Capture. You can name it as WoW and lick OK.

Step 4: The Property window will pop up right after, where you can set the capture mode and some capture details including scale resolution, capture cursor, third-party overlays and hook rate.
Note 1: On the Properties panel you can choose Capture Specific Window and shift between multiple game interfaces to record when you are doing dual-boxing or three-boxing.
Note 2: A faster hook rate gives less delay while recording. If you are experiencing lagging issues, you can set it to the Fastest.

Step 5: Click OK to save the settings.

Step 6: Click the 'start recording' button on the right lower corner to give it go.

Pros:

  • OBS Auto configuration wizard can help you decide the most ideal settings for your game recording to avoid unstable FPS. You can choose to optimize for recoding only when you do not need to be streaming it. You can also choose the base res and fix the FPS (up to 60 FPS) of the gameplay.
  • You can mute sounds from other sources leaving only the gameplay audio

Cons:

  • You'll need to learn how OBS works in the first place. It's a relatively steep learning curve. About OBS Gameplay recording >>

5. Screencastify – A chrome extension free gameplay recorder works both online and offline

Best for offline gameplay recording with onscreen drawing/handwriting needs

Some YouTubers prefer direct drawing/handwriting on the screen to emphasize some details during gameplay and Screencastify fully allows that to happen. This can save a lot of post-editing time for markups when sometimes you can hardly recall a spontaneous reaction.

How to record full-screen gameplay on PC using Screencastity?

Step 1: Install the extension on the Chrome browser

Step 2: Click on the extension icon and you'll see three options: browser tab, desktop, webcam only.

Step 3: Choose a mode and click Record. For gameplay, you can choose the desktop mode to record the full-screen gameplay.

Pros:

  • Simple and easy markups
  • You can save the recordings either on Google Drive or local desktop

Cons:

  • Chrome extension is not as reliable as software applications when the game is a CPU hog.
  • No advanced format settings or filters

6. Bandicam – Records in-game Mouse Movements

Best for first-person shooter games recording

Bandicam Gameplay mode recording is straightforward and self-explaining. Simply click the Gameplay mode and it's 80% all set. All you need to do is to set the FPS, file path, etc. However, the best part I love about this piece of software is that you can also choose to record around a mouse so that the audiences' attention won't be distracted and will always follow your perspective from shooting to equipping.

How to Record Gameplay on computer using Bandicam?

Step 1: Start a game and check the green-colored number on the top left corner (fps) of the game interface

Step 2: Click rec button or press the preset record hotkey to start recording

Step 3: Press the hotkey again to stop recording or click the pause icon to record later on.

Note: You can add mouse cursor microphone and webcam by clicking the icons on the top side bar.

Pros:

  • Easy to use and no learning curve required
  • It also offers presets for low-end PCs.
  • You can preset the output video format to SNS sites like YouTube/Twitter or other devices.

Cons:

Mac
  • Under Game Recording Mode, Bandicam cannot distinguish a media player or any open file/window from a game interface, so you have to make sure that you are recording the right window.
  • The unregistered free version will put a watermark on videos over 10 minutes.

7. Debut Video Capture Software (NCH)

Best for gameplay recording with burning needs

Debut Fast capture mode is designed for gameplay recording and other resource-demanding program recordings. By enabling that mode, you can save a lot of CPU usage and prevent drop of frames or lagging. You can select an area for recording and set the width and height detailed to pixels. Debut offers many tweaks covering output format, encoders, and video sizes/FPS/time-lapse. The software also allows for recording from the facecam, a capture device, network, and screen.

The company has come up with a whole solution if you'd like to save your game recordings to DVD discs. By clicking the burning button, another application will be downloaded.

How to Record Gameplay on PC using Debut?

Step 1: Download Debut NCH and launch it

Step 2: Choose the mode – fast capture for gameplay recording

Step 3: After some settings and launch your game, you can click the record button to start recording.

Pros:

  • You can also add captions, video effects and watermarks
  • Direct playback of the recordings in Debut
  • Record for unlimited time with camera overlay

Cons:

  • Old-styled UI
  • You need to purchase for full features and the demo version is very limited

8. D3Dgear

Best for resource-intensive games, such as Battlefield, Crysis 3, Arma III, Grand Theft Auto V, Forza Horizon 3, Dark Souls 3, Overwatch, Counter-Strike GO, and Heroes of the Storm and many other graphically intense video games. That being said, this solution cannot fully avoid potential graphic and audio issues since recording and gameplay on the same PC can cost many resources, let alone that you need an HD or even higher 4K res outcome.

How to use D3Dgear to record a gameplay?

Step 1: Download the software and launch it

Step 2: Start a gameplay

Step 3: Set the recording hotkey F8 and press it to start recording.

Pros:

  • Simple layout and configurable: FPS, codecs, formats.

Cons:

  • No automatic update
  • Not stackable with other recording software
  • Some game won't even launch when this software loaded in the background
  • Free version only lasts for 15 days and the video will be tagged with removable 'D3DGear' watermark

9. ScreenRec – a mini tool for casual on screen gameplay recording

ScreenRec is a small tool for instant recording of screen. Although not optimized for gameplay recordings, it can be a quick and easy tool to record some casual games like Solitaire collections, Gameloft creations, Bubbles, Cooking Fever, Minecraft, Roblox, etc. the recorded gameplay are saved online for preview and you need to download it locally. Since it is also named ScreenRec, you can only record the screen without facecam.

How to record game screen using ScreenRec?

Step 1: Download ScreenRec and launch it.

Step 2: Start a game and press the recording hotkey

Step 3: Press the hotkey again to stop recording

Pros:

  • Quick and light, easy to use with on screen tool bar

Cons:

  • No pause recording option nor FPS setting or file format settings
  • You need to sign up to run the software properly and download the recorded gameplay.

10. Xbox Game Bar - A Built-in Windows 10 Gameplay Screen Recorder

Best for gameplay recording beginners for easy capture. Windows 10 Game Bar offers a very basic recording solution with only mic-on and mic-off and hide timer tweaks. For Windows 10 users, this is a bonus feature you may want to have a try besides the processor built-in recorders.

How to record gameplay using Game Bar?

Step 1: Click the Windows icon and go to settings

Step 2: Find 'Gaming: game bar'

Step 3: Toggle on Game bar and follow the shortcuts to record an on-playing game.

Step 4: fire up a game and press the hotkey 'Win+alt+R' to call out the recording dialogue to confirm recording.
The recorded game clip will be saved in the videos under Captures.

Pros:

  • More versatile than QuickTime Player.

Cons:

  • Only for users on Windows 10, 17134.0 and above
  • You cannot pause but stop recording.

11. Fraps – A Game Recording Software for Low End Pcs Only

Best for users on Windows XP/2003, Vista, and Windows 7

Fraps creates very large .avi-files which can be a problem for uploading online. You have to convert it into other file format for sharing or for efficient transferring. Although on its official site, there's no Windows 10 compatibility indicated. Windows 10 users can surprisingly install this application and record gameplay and only gameplay.

How to record game on PC using Fraps?

Step 1: Download and install Fraps

Step 2: Click on Movies tab and this is the tab where we going to record gameplay.
On the interface, you can change the default folder for saving movies and set the Video Capture Hotkey and FPS etc.

Step 3: Open a game and press your preset Video Capture Hotkey to record
You'll see a yellow number on the top left corner

Step 4: Press the Video Capture Hotkey again to stop recording.

Pros:

  • Too simple to use

  • No watermark.

Cons:

  • Very crappy interface
  • For Windows 10 users, you can only do gameplay recording.

12. XSplit Gamecaster - An OBS Alternative for Quick Game Recording

Extremely easy to use and works like pro with elegant interface. As a third-party solution, XSplit Gamecaster is an efficient alternative to OBS for avoiding learning curves. Quick setup and optimized for gaming.

Step 1: Install and launch XSplit

Step 2: Press CTRL+Tab to call out XSplit Gamecaster overlay

Step 3: Click Record button to start recording
A small notification will show up in the left upper corner of your screen, indicating the recording status.

Pros:

  • Smooth recording and the source selection and overlay creation are both easy

Cons:

  • Lacks of support and community
  • Stuck at installation for unknown reasons

13. Elgato Game Capture HD – record gameplay from one PC to another PC

Best for resource-intensive gameplay recording without affecting gameplay

Elgato Game Capture totally avoids users playing and recording from the same PC to bypass performance issues. Graphic issues (tearing/FPS drop/lagging) and audio issues (distortion) can be effectively prevented in the first place using Elgato’s solution. It is also an ideal way of recording for low-end pc, provided that you have two of them.

Elgato game capture software, however, needs to be used in pair with Elgato hardware. You will need to purchase a hardware first. This gameplay offers to capture at a professional level, once for PS and Xbox gameplay recording, so for average users, we recommend you try the other listed software first.

How to record gameplay from one PC to another using Elgato?

Step 1: Download Game Capture HD software on your gaming PC and launch it

Step 2: Connect Gaming PC signal output to Elgato HDMI input, and Elgato HDMI output to your monitor

Step 3: USB connect Elgato HDMI to your recording PC

Step 4: Under Multiple Displays, select Duplicate These Displays.
Your game capture HD application will auto-detect the device, and gaming PC's display will appear in the Elgato Game Capture HD software on the recording PC.

Pros:

  • Flashback Recording
  • Record for unlimited time
  • Can record Xbox, PlayStation and Wii U gameplay

Cons:

  • Very confusing instruction to set up the hardware

14. VLC – a media player with game screen recording utility

Well, VLC is not a proper gameplay recording software but can be a handy workaround to record some low graphic games and small online games like chess play, card play, etc. Gameplay video can be recorded, played back, transcoded, streamed using this single tool. Handy and fast.

How to record game on PC using VLC?

Step 1: Launch VLC player and under Tools click Advanced Controls
Then you will see a recording button showing up
Step 2: Go to media > Open Capture device > Capture mode > choose Desktop

Pros:

  • you can set the video recording up to 100 fps
  • You can record and play another media file using VLC at the same time

Cons:

  • Not for big games like Battlefield or Dark Souls
  • Sometimes you get choppy recordings

FAQ: How to Record VR 360° Gameplay

Q: Any game-recording software that can capture a 360-degree video of video games one plays?

A: Surrealcapture is the best thing we can find to create gaming videos in 360 degrees. However, it only records 360-degree gameplay from UE4 powered games. And since 360 capture puts additional heavy load on GPU, medium graphic setting is preferred for comparatively smoother video recording outcomes.

Step 1: Fire up the game you want to record.
Step 2: Launch Surreal Capture software and waits for a few seconds for it to initialize.
Step 3: Presses F8 hotkey to start 360° video gameplay capturing.

Pros: record 360° gameplay in 360° video
Cons: Can only record 360 games developed based on Unreal Engine 4.5 or later
Cannot avoid FPS drops and video lagging
You might encounter installation issues when trying to rename a file in the destination.

Q: How to record a VR gaming session when you want to record what happens in the game and also yourself in real life

A: This is actually a mixed reality capture. For Oculus Quest and Rift S users, you can try Oculus Mixed Reality Capture Tools. But for those mobile end users, you may have to set up a camera for recording you while recording the gameplay at the same time.

Q: How to Record iPhone Gameplay on Windows/Mac?

A: Although iPhone does have a built-in screen recording feature but you cannot live stream it. If you want to record and stream live iPhone gameplay, Windows/Mac computer is a must. Simply mirror your screen to the computer and record the screen with audio. For that, we recommend you the free tool - 5KPlayer, which can wirelessly cast your iPhone screen to computer for instant recording and live streaming. Or you can also use Elgato Stream Deck for Mobile, which is, fee-based.

How incredible is the fact that we can record what we see on our computer screens? Screen recording software is used to record the activities happening on your computer screens. A video is recorded on your ongoing computer screen. Later, it can be edited as well, as per your requirements. There is various software available online for this purpose. Some are free, and some come with monthly and yearly packages. Screen recorders are used by gamers, teachers, vloggers, etc. Screen recorders play a crucial role in business too. The software improves communication and understanding between the company and the client. Along with this, screen recording software also lets the users know of the system errors. Let us now discuss some of the best free screen recording software.

Best Free Screen Capture Software For Mac Computers

Contents

Screen

1. Free Cam

Free cam has a straightforward and easy user interface with some exciting features. It has a built-in audio and video editor which makes the software different from other software. The attractive user interface allows you to create or take screenshots of your running window very efficiently. The software is free of cost; you don’t have to pay any amount for it. The best thing about Free Cam is that; even though it is free, it does not contain any ads or watermarks. It is one of the best free screen recorder software.

Features:

  • From the whole window, you can select a specific area for recording
  • Voice over can be done with the help
  • Sounds of applications and programs can be recorded
  • You can highlight the mouse cursor

Pros:

  • Easy user interface
  • No ads and watermarks
  • Removes background noise
  • Multiple audio effects
  • Video trimming
  • High-quality resolution
  • Unwanted video part can be deleted

Cons:

  • Recordings are saved to WMV only
  • Webcam recording is not supported

Link to download Free Cam:

Related: Top Best Cartoon Streaming Sites in 2020.

2. CamStudio

CamStudio is free of cost; you don’t have to pay any amount for it.CamStudio records screen and audio activity on your system. It is a good option for occasional users who do not require great editing options. CamStudio is an open-source screen recording software with a simple user interface. It makes videos in AVI format. These videos can be converted into SWF format. Being one of the best free screen recording software, CamStudio is straightforward and can be easily understood by the new users.

Features:

  • Converts AVI format files into SWF
  • Highlights the mouse cursor
  • You can add comments to the recorded video
  • Screen recording along with sound

Pros:

  • You can create small size files
  • Various quality options are available
  • Screen-in-screen video creation

Cons:

  • Compatible with a few browsers
  • Contains malware and viruses
  • Results are only in AVI format
  • Few animation features

Link to download CamStudio:

3. Ezvid

Ezvid is a screen recorder and video editor software that is used for creating videos for sites like Facebook, Youtube, etc. It is said that Ezvid is the world’s easiest screen recorder. The software is primarily known for its product’s speed. Users can create videos in a matter of minutes. Due to this advantage, many gamers prefer this software. Ezvid is free of cost; you don’t have to pay any amount for it. No doubt, it is one of the best free screen recording software at present. It has options like voice recording, voice synthesis, screen drawing, speed control and face cam, which makes the software the best alternative for making videos.

Features:

  • Easy to use
  • For Windows XP3/ 7/ 8 and 10
  • Various video editing options
  • Screen recording is fast and easy
  • Free music

Pros:

  • High-quality resolution
  • Instant upload to Youtube
  • Speed control
  • Easy user interface
  • Computer-generated speech for narrative purposes

Cons:

  • Constant bugs
  • No full-screen mode
  • Extraneous noise

Link to download Ezvid:

4. Loom

The Loom is easy to handle software for screen recording purposes. It is free of cost; you don’t have to pay any amount for it. The software allows the user to screen capture, screen record and record the front-facing camera as well. By using the software, you can create a full-fledged video or just a link to the video. One of the exciting facts about Loom is that it comes with a chrome extension, so the recording and creating the video is quite easy as compared to others. The Loom is one of the best free screen recording software. The software is available for Windows, Mac, and iOS.

Features:

  • You can share videos instantly
  • Easy user interface
  • Various editing options
  • Videos are password-protected so that viewing the videos can be restricted.
  • User can share their feelings regarding the video by reacting with the help of emojis
  • No camera required for screen recording

Pros:

  • Unlimited screen recording
  • Generates public URL
  • Can attach with an HTML code
  • Comes with chrome extension
  • Faster than others

Cons:

  • Lack of advance recording tools
  • Video files are saved in MP4 format only
  • For the screen version, the video limit is only 25
Best Free Screen Capture Software For Mac

Link to download the Loom:

Best Free Screen Capture Software For Mac

Related: Best Android Emulators For PC – Windows and Mac.

5. TinyTake

The software is the product of MangoApps, which is a leading cloud-based company. It is a multi-purpose tool that allows you to capture and record your screen activities. It is free of cost; you don’t have to pay any amount for it. TinyTake is undoubtedly one of the best free screen recording software at present. Along with the screen recording, the software allows the user to add comments and share the video with others in minutes. The screen captures, and screen recordings are stored in the software’s inbuilt cloud-based gallery. The user can anytime get the saved pictures and videos from the cloud gallery.

Features:

  • Screen recording up to 120 minutes
  • Copy videos and pictures directly to the clipboard
  • You can also capture only a particular area of the screen
  • Photos and videos save to the cloud
  • Drag and drop option is available for annotation and sharing of local

Pros:

  • Built-in file viewer
  • Videos are compatible with mobile phones
  • Generates public URL for sharing the videos
  • Can share many files at once
  • User can create custom shortcut keys

Cons:

  • Recorded videos are shared in MP4 format only
  • Very few editing features
  • Video limit for the free version is 5 minutes

Link to download TinyTake

6. ShareX

ShareX is one of the best free screen recording software. It allows you to capture and record the activities going on on your computer screens. As it is free of cost, you don’t have to pay any amount for it. It is amongst the most trusted screen recording software. The video created through this software can be shared in one click on any of the social media platforms.

Features:

  • Has different methods of screen capture
  • Supports 40 file hosting services
  • You can create a URL of the video, and it can be shared
  • Unlimited customized workflows

Pros:

  • Comes with an inbuilt audio mixer
  • You can share the videos directly to various social media platforms
  • Post capture editing
  • Many Graphics options for video editing

Cons:

  • You cannot select a particular area
  • Very few video effects

Link to download ShareX:

7. ActivePresenter

Youtubers, trainers, video producers, etc love this software. It is used for screen recording, as well as for editing the recorded video. ActivePresenter has all the features that are needed to record and edit a video. Features like cut, trim, changing the speed, time-lapse, etc. are available with this software. ActivePresenter is free of cost; you don’t need to pay any amount for it. It also has a paid version with some additional features. It is one of the best free screen recording software. The best thing about the free version is that it does not contain any watermark and there is no such time restriction for using it.

Features:

  • Ad-free with no time limit
  • You can share the videos directly to the social media platform
  • Advanced effects like noise reduction, blur effect, green-screen effect, audio normalization, etc
  • Video editing options like cut, split, trim, close capture, changing speed, transition, animation, etc
  • Records full screen with computer sound

Best Free Screen Capture Software For Mac Free

Pros:

  • Smart annotation
  • Highest video quality
  • One can record audio of system and audio from microphone simultaneously
  • Allows full-motion recording
  • Captures the screen in just one click

Cons:

  • No video cropping feature
  • Supports 64-bit systems only
  • No option for scheduled recordings

Screen Capture Software Mac Free

Link to download ActivePresenter:

Best Free Screen Capture Software For Mac Pro

CONCLUSION

Best Free Screen Capture Software For Mac 2020

Here we can conclude that screen recording makes things easier for gamers who stream on platforms like Youtube, teachers who conduct online and live webinars and lectures. Screen recorders come with various editing options. You can control the speed and sound. Apart from this, Screen recording software serves many other purposes. For using professional editing tools, you have to buy the paid versions of these software. Even though the above mention software comes under the list of best free screen recording software, they have their advantages and disadvantages. The best software for you will be the one which satisfies your needs perfectly. It is essential to choose a user-friendly screen recorder and have a professional impact. As the screen recording software is also used in business, this can enhance a business’s productivity and performance.